Cavities are relatively common; over 90% of adults in the United States will eventually experience tooth decay. However, black discoloration on teeth does not always mean a hole in the enamel. I was worried about Black Spots on Teeth That Are Not Cavities. Check out the possible explanations below. Keep in mind that only a professional dentist can officially diagnose what’s going on with your teeth.
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How to Tell If a Black Spot on Your Tooth Is a Cavity
The quickest at-home test for whether a black spot on your tooth is a cavity is to take a toothpick or a piece of dental floss and gently prod the stain. If you can feel a pit or hole where the spot is, chances are you have got a cavity. If not, you may be looking at one of the culprits below.
What Causes Black Spots on Teeth That Are Not Cavities?
Black spots on teeth can be caused by several things besides tooth decay. Below are a few of the most common.
Tartar Buildup
If your saliva contains a relatively high calcium level, the tartar that builds up along your gumline may be noticeably darker. This discoloration sometimes appears as dark spots near the base of the teeth.
Diet and Lifestyle
Staining foods and beverages like blueberries, coffee, and red wine can temporarily discolor teeth. Smoking tobacco can also stain teeth over time.
Celiac Disease
Celiac disease can cause brown spots to form on the teeth. While these stains are permanent, they may be covered using bonding or veneers to create a more even look.
Fillings
Metal fillings can deposit their color onto the surrounding teeth, creating black spots that look like cavities.
Genetics and Aging
Teeth come in many shades; some teeth stain more quickly than others. Teeth also change color and become more susceptible to staining as the enamel breaks down.
Treating Non-Cavity-Related Black Spots on Teeth
Proper treatments for black spots on teeth that aren’t cavities vary depending on the cause of the marks. If high-calcium saliva is the culprit, your dentist can remove the stains by scraping away tartar buildup. Schedule a cleaning at least twice a year to maintain your sparkling smile.
Some food and tobacco stains may be reduced or eliminated by cutting back on the substances in question, maintaining excellent oral health, and scheduling professional whitening treatments at your dentist’s office. Permanent stains like those from Celiac disease must be covered using bonding or veneers.
Preventing Black Discoloration on Teeth
You can reduce your risk of permanent tooth stains by following these black spots on teeth prevention tips:
- Maintaining healthy brushing and flossing habits
- Keeping up with all dental appointments
- Cutting down on staining foods like coffee, tea, and red wine
- Quitting smoking and tobacco use
Final Thoughts
Non-cavity black marks on teeth may be benign, but they could also indicate an underlying issue with oral health. For more information on Black Spots on Teeth That Are Not Cavities, schedule an appointment with a dentist.